Research Title:
Effectiveness of Interventions on Three Months of Abstinence in Hookah Use(Is Hookah a form of vaping? Or is this related to substance abuse? Make sure that you give a clear definition in the introduction so that it is clear. Is Hookah used world wide or is it just a term used in HK?)
Research Question:
What is the effect of the interventions(Is Hookah a form of vaping? Or is this related to substance abuse? Make sure that you give a clear definition in the introduction so that it is clear. Is Hookah used world wide or is it just a term used in HK?
) on three months of abstinence in hookah use?
PICO:
Population:Hookah smokers (Be more specific do you mean adults? If so which age group?
)
Intervention: All types of interventions for hookah cessation (So what might this include?)
Comparison: Usual care (What might this be? Include in the inclusion / exclusion criteria.
)
Outcome:
Primary: Abstinence from hookah use at the three-month point Secondary: Adherence rate, level of intention, and
confidence in hookah cessation Significance: 1. Hookah is a multi-stemmed device used to heat, vaporize, and smoke substances. 2. Hookah smoking has become an epidemic phenomenon, even in Hong Kong. 3. The public chooses hookah smoking due to misconceptions and underestimation of its toxicity. (You need to include references for all these points.
)
Current Interventions for Hookah Cessation:
1. Educational interventions 2. Behavioral interventions 3. Brief interventions (Good references required what is oyur involvement as a Nurse? Are you involved in providing some of these interventions? Make sure that this is clear in the introduction.)
Research Gap:
1. Current systematic reviews focus on measuring six-month abstinence rates and lack evidence to support various interventions, particularly pharmacological ones. 2. Existing systematic reviews focus mainly on prevention and frequency control of hookah smoking.(do you mean rather than complete abstinence?)
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